Sunday, October 24, 2010

Stink Bug Protection

This fall, Facebook has been filled with comments about Brown Marmorated Stink Bug infestations throughout NJ and surrounding states. These little imported scumbags like to invade homes to seek warmth, slipping in through even the tiniest cracks. Yesterday I witnessed an epic battle between a spider and a stink bug on our porch. The spider won. This spider is for sale to the highest bidder as stink bug protection for your home.



Thursday, October 21, 2010

My Moth Light Brings All The Bugs to the Yard

Some people simply see moths as a pest that they want to keep away from their wool or as a visitor to their porch light. While most moths are not very colorful like their butterfly cousins, they are beautiful in their own way and are very interesting critters. In an effort to learn more about the moths in my yard, I invested a few bucks and created a somewhat portable moth light. Its only requirement is a power outlet and a place to hang the sheet. The idea is that the light attracts moths and other insects to a white sheet for easy viewing. Here are the materials I used:

  • 2 work lights with clamps. I happened to have these already, but they
    are about $5-7 at the hardware store
  • Black light bulbs – I got these CFL ones at Wal-mart (sorry Wal-mart haters, but no place else had them). If you could find a bigger bulb, you may not need two bulbs.
  • An old tripod – a new one would work too. I use this as a stand for
    the lights, so many things could serve this purpose.
  • A white sheet – 100% cotton is preferred because it glows best with
    the black light

IMG_4755 I set this up in our little condo “backyard” in Auust by stringing a rope between a fence and the house. I turned it on just as it was getting dark and waited a while. Even after 15 minutes, small micromoths started to come. Within 30 minutes, moths started to show up and some other insects too. Here is a taste  of what was seen. Thanks to Seabrooke Leckie for help with most of the IDs. Have you tried this yourself? I was amazed how easy it was.

5156 - Nomophila nearctica - Lucerne Moth -025156 - Nomophila nearctica - Lucerne Moth

 

9666 - Spodoptera frugiperda - Fall Armyworm Female - 02

9666 - Spodoptera frugiperda - Fall Armyworm (Female)

 

9669 - Spodoptera ornithogalli - Yellow-striped Armyworm PROBABLY9669 - Spodoptera ornithogalli - Yellow-striped Armyworm PROBABLY

 

 5552 – Galasa nigrinodis – Boxwood Leaftier Moth - 01 5552 – Galasa nigrinodis – Boxwood Leaftier Moth

 

Myodocha serripes - Long-necked Seed BugMyodocha serripes - Long-necked Seed Bug

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Big news!

In case you haven't heard, I've been asked to be one of the beat writers over at 10,000 Birds! I'll be covering topics mostly around NJ and butterflies, not necessarily mutually exclusive topics. I'm humbled to be part of the great company of writers that Mike, Corey, and Charlie have assembled. Look for my first post this Thursday.

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Re-emergence

Like a butterfly stretching its wings for the first time after coming out of its chrysalis... or a baby bird cracking through its egg shell... ok, enough with that... Anyway, it's good to be back with my first blog post in MANY months. So what the heck have I been doing all this time? I've been spending most of the time with our son Julian who just turned one a few weeks ago. I also started a new job back in May which has been keeping me very busy. In between that I did a bit of birding and even a bit of "mothing." I'll have some posts about both of those things in the coming days. I'll also be reviving some old topics, commenting on some recent developments in the birding world, and maybe even have a few surprises very soon (no, not a second kid yet). For now, I leave you with a picture of little Jules from his "Very Hungry Caterpillar" themed birthday party.

Friday, February 12, 2010

Puerto Rico – Non-Avian Highlights

Birds weren’t all that we saw in Puerto Rico. There were many butterflies seen flitting about that I didn’t get photographs of. These included Great Southern White, Cloudless Sulphur, and Florida Purplewing. I did get one decent butterfly photo of a Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak.

mallow scrub-hairstreak

Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak

We found two funky-looking moths. The first flew into the restaurant during dinner in Maricao. It’s about the size of a monarch.

Funky Moth1

The second was found at Casa Cubuy in El Yunque. This one was about 3” long.

funky moth2

Lizards are plentiful in Puerto Rico. The most common are of the Anolis genus like the one below.

lizard2

We also saw this interesting lizard in a tree. Maybe someone out there knows the ID. It’s probably another anole! (Update - might be Puerto Rican Crested Anole)

lizard

This concludes all of the Puerto Rico posts I had planned. It was a fantastic trip!

Tuesday, February 09, 2010

Puerto Rico Bird List

Here is the complete list of species seen. Asterisk denotes an endemic.



DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL
West Indian Whistling-Duck
Blue-winged Teal
White-cheeked Pintail
GREBES
Least Grebe
BOOBIES AND GANNETS
Brown Booby
PELICANS
Brown Pelican
FRIGATEBIRDS
Magnificent Frigatebird
HERONS, EGRETS, AND BITTERNS
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Snowy Egret
Little Blue Heron
Cattle Egret
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
IBISES AND SPOONBILLS
Glossy Ibis
NEW WORLD VULTURES
Turkey Vulture
OSPREY
Osprey
HAWKS, EAGLES, AND KITES
Broad-winged Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
FALCONS AND CARACARAS
Peregrine Falcon
RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS
Sora
Purple Gallinule
Common Moorhen
American Coot
Caribbean Coot
SANDPIPERS AND ALLIES
Spotted Sandpiper
Greater Yellowlegs
Lesser Yellowlegs
Ruddy Turnstone
Dunlin
TERNS
Royal Tern
PIGEONS AND DOVES
Rock Pigeon
Scaly-naped Pigeon
Plain Pigeon
Eurasian Collared-Dove
White-winged Dove
Zenaida Dove
Common Ground-Dove
PARROTS
Monk Parakeet
CUCKOOS
Mangrove Cuckoo
Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo*
Smooth-billed Ani
OWLS
Puerto Rican Screech-Owl (heard)*
NIGHTJARS AND ALLIES
Puerto Rican Nightjar (heard)*
HUMMINGBIRDS
Antillean Mango
Green Mango*
Green-throated Carib
Antillean Crested Hummingbird
Puerto Rican Emerald*
TODIES
Puerto Rican Tody*
KINGFISHERS
Belted Kingfisher
WOODPECKERS
Puerto Rican Woodpecker*
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS
Lesser Antillean Pewee
Puerto Rican Flycatcher*
Gray Kingbird
Loggerhead Kingbird
VIREOS
Puerto Rican Vireo*
SWALLOWS
Caribbean Martin
Barn Swallow
Cave Swallow
THRUSHES AND ALLIES
Red-legged Thrush
MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS
Northern Mockingbird
Pearly-eyed Thrasher
NEW WORLD WARBLERS
Northern Parula
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Adelaide's Warbler*
Prairie Warbler
Elfin-woods Warbler*
Black-and-white Warbler
BANANAQUIT
Bananaquit
TANAGERS AND ALLIES
Puerto Rican Tanager*
Puerto Rican Spindalis*
BUNTINGS,SPARROWS,SEEDEATERS,ALLIES
Yellow-faced Grassquit
Black-faced Grassquit
Puerto Rican Bullfinch*
TROUPIALS AND ALLIES
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird*
Greater Antillean Grackle
Shiny Cowbird
Greater Antillean Oriole
Venezuelan Troupial
SISKINS, CROSSBILLS, AND ALLIES
Antillean Euphonia
OLD WORLD SPARROWS
House Sparrow
WEAVERS AND ALLIES
Orange Bishop
WAXBILLS AND ALLIES
Orange-cheeked Waxbill
Bronze Mannikin
Nutmeg Mannikin
-------- STATISTICS --------
Species seen - 86

Sunday, February 07, 2010

Puerto Rico Day 6: Last day and final thoughts

We spent the night at Casa Cubuy eco-lodge. It’s a really nice spot overlooking the rainforest. There’s a river and waterfalls nearby. It’s very open, but covered from the rain. There are lots of comfy seats, a little fridge with beer and wine for purchase, and lots of hammocks. It could benefit from some bird feeders. The rooms are nicely decorated, although ours had quirky 4-poster beds which didn’t really match the eco-lodge theme. The rooms were clean and comfortable. Like many tropical sites, they had the “no flushing toilet paper” rule.

IMG_4562

It rained all night and into the morning. We spent 45 minutes or so on the deck, but didn’t see many birds. It was pretty foggy. We did have great views of Greater Antillean Oriole. I’ve heard the breakfasts at Casa Cubuy are great, but we didn’t stay.

IMG_4588

We packed up for our journey toward the airport. We stopped for breakfast at the Fajardo Inn. Not only is this a nice resort with good breakfast, the grounds are a great place to see two sought-after hummingbirds: Green-throated Carib and Antillean Crested Hummingbird. We were not disappointed. Both hummingbirds were right there in the parking lot! We also saw Nutmeg Mannikins and another Greater Antillean Oriole.

carib
Green-throated Carib

crested hummerAntillean Crested Hummingbird

oriole
Greater Antillean Oriole

We made a few stops in El Yunque in hopes of seeing Puerto Rican Parrots, but we didn’t find any. We did see some nice waterfalls and a Black-throated Blue Warbler.

IMG_4594

Thus ended our trip in Puerto Rico. I had a blast. I highly recommend Wildside Nature Tours. My experience was great with very competent, flexible, and personable leaders. Others who have done trips with them have said similar things. Thanks again to 10,000 Birds and Wildside Nature Tours for sponsoring the contest that got me there!

Go to Day 6

Saturday, February 06, 2010

Puerto Rico Day 5: Finding What We Missed

We started around 6:00AM and headed back to Guanica State Forest to try once more for the Puerto Rican Nightjar. We drove to the forest, headed up the road at a closed gate, and stood waiting in the darkness. Actually, it was a bright moon, so it wasn’t really that dark. In any event, it wasn’t long before we heard a “Whirr!” of a nightjar. It was quite close, but deep enough in the dense woods that we couldn’t see it. We heard 1 or 2 others, but never did see one. It was cool knowing that we were hearing a bird that only exists in this small area of Puerto Rico and nowhere else on the planet. We also heard a Puerto Rican Screech Owl.

With one target species down, we grabbed breakfast and then hit the road. This was mostly a travel day to El Yunque, basically across the southern part of PR from west to east, but we did have a few more birding stops to pick up some other birds we hadn’t seen yet. Our first stop was back to the feeder area where we had less-than-desirable views of the Yellow-shouldered Blackbird the day before. This time there were several of them on trees near the feeding station. They were joined by some Shiny Cowbirds, a known nuisance to the blackbird’s population, and also a ton of Eurasian Collared-Doves.

blackbird
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird

We then went back to Guanica State Forest for some daytime birding. It was quite windy and the forest was very quiet. We were standing around and listening when I saw something move in my peripheral vision. It was a Mangrove Cuckoo!

cuckoo Hello there!

We also had great looks at two Puerto Rican Todies. It’s hard to pick a favorite PR bird, but this one is certainly high on the list. Tody pictures below.

tody01

tody02

Our next stop was back to Laguna Cartajena NWR to look for West Indian Whistling-Ducks. While looking for them, we found a couple Least Grebes, a bird I hadn’t seen since 2005 in South Texas. I like their beady little eyes. We had terrific views of one West Indian Whistling-Duck flying by, but it landed out of view. The sky was filled with Cave Swallows and I was able to pick out an oddball in the group, which turned out to be a Caribbean Martin. We had a long ride ahead of us and one more birding spot.

coot
Caribbean Coot – Notice how high the white face shield goes up its head.

cattleegrets Cattle Egrets are everywhere in PR

After a bit of a drive, a nap, and a stop at Sizzler (they still have those?), we stopped at a school baseball field in a tiny town. Oddly, this is the best spot in PR to see Plain Pigeon* (what a name!), a rare Caribbean specialty. Sure enough, we quickly found one high in a tree on a hill side. It’s not as plain-looking as its name suggests.

After the pigeon site, we were on the road heading to El Yunque and the Casa Cubuy eco-lodge. We arrived at the lodge after dark. After dinner, we listened for screech owls. We heard one, but the wind and rain were not conducive to finding the bird. This was our last night in PR. Stay tuned for some cool hummingbirds and thoughts on Casa Cubuy in the next installment.

*I think the worst West Indian bird name goes to the Sad Flycatcher.